41. Introduction -- 1. Earlier movements -- 2. Bayan ibn Sam'an and the Bayaniyya -- 3. al-Mughira ib
المؤلف: William F. Tucker.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
42. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r
المؤلف: Farhad Daftary. ,Anders Åslund.
المکتبة: كتابخانه مجلس شوراي اسلامى (طهران)
موضوع:
43. Sociology Of Sociology: In Search Of ... Ibn Khaldun's Sociology Then and Now
المؤلف: / Saleh Faghirzadeh
المکتبة: (طهران)
موضوع: Ibn Khaldun, Abd al - Rahman Ibn Muhammad, 1332 -1406,Sociology - Arab Countries - History
رده :
DS32
,.
7
.
I29F3
44. Sociology of sociology
المؤلف: / Saleh Faghirzadeh
المکتبة: كتابخانه مركزي و مركز اسناد دانشگاه شهيد چمران (خوزستان)
موضوع: Ibn Khaldun,- 1332-1406,Sociology- Arab countries- History
رده :
HM22
.
A62
,
I23
1982
45. Sociology of sociology
المؤلف: / Saleh Faghirzadeh
المکتبة: كتابخانه مركزي و مركز اسناد دانشگاه شهيد چمران (خوزستان)
موضوع: Ibn Khaldun,- 1332-1406,Sociology- Arab countries- History
رده :
HM22
.
A62
,
I23
1982
46. Sociology of sociology
المؤلف: Saleh Faghirzadeh
المکتبة: کتابخانه دانشکده علوم اجتماعی دانشگاه تهران (طهران)
موضوع: Ibn Khaldun,- 1332-1406,Sociology- Arab countries- History
رده :
HM
22
.
A62I23
1982
47. Sociology of sociology: In search of Ibn-Khaldun's sociology then and now
المؤلف: Saleh Faghirzadeh
المکتبة: كتابخانه دانشكده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه كاشان (أصبهان)
موضوع: Sociology- Arab countries- History,Ibn Khaldun, 1332- 1406
رده :
301
.
09
F154S
48. Sociology of sociology : in search of... Ibn-Khaldun's sociology then and now
المؤلف: Faghirzadeh, Saleh
المکتبة: مكتبة, ومركز المعلومات ومركز الوثائق العلمية لمركز بحوث الحوزة والجامعة (قم)
موضوع: ، Ibn Khaldun, 2331 - 6041 - Kitab Al - Ibar. Muquaddimah,Arab Countries - History ، Sociology
رده :
HM
22
.
F3S7
1982